Gambling has endured as a practice for as long as humans have been around. Records suggest that, ever since the ancient world, people have been wagering their assets on games of luck, skill, or physicality. Throughout our history, popular gambling games have come and gone. However, many have stuck around throughout the centuries to remain popular in casinos, on online gambling websites, and in community halls to this day.
Some of the most popular gambling games in 2023 include slots, poker, blackjack, baccarat, and more. However, when many people hear “gambling” today, the first game they think of is bingo. The game’s popularity has contributed to many similar games getting quite a bit of attention. Whenever somebody discusses bingo, mentions of keno and the lottery are not far behind. In this article, we would like to explore the differences in gameplay, strategy, and popularity between keno, bingo, and the lottery.
Game Descriptions
While many people like to group keno, bingo, and lottery together, the truth is that they are quite distinct from one another. While the games may have some similarities, they also have unique gameplay mechanics, characteristics, rules, and outcomes.
We could compare the concept to slots and video poker. While the games are similar, at the end of the day, there are two different game genres. Playing pokies is different from playing video poker, and just because you understand one, doesn’t mean you necessarily will get the other. None-the-less, most people have their favorite free pokie games, and their favorite video poker games, and the most important thing is that you get to enjoy playing them.
The same is true for keno, bingo, and the lottery. In this article, we are going to take a look at each game individually, briefly give a description, and at the very end discuss the differences and similarities that all three games might have.
Keno
Any player who would like to give keno a chance could find the game at most online and land-based casinos. Often called “lottery-like,” the goal of Keno is to pick numbers from 1 to 80 (usually). Then, the dealer randomly selects 20 numbers, and the winner is the person who has accurately guessed the most numbers.
At most land-based establishments the dealer selects the numbers using a bingo machine, which is just one of the many reasons why keno and bingo are comparable. At online casinos, however, the developers need to get creative. Which is why they use random number generators to create a random outcome.
Bingo
Possibly the most popular of the three options, bingo is a social game that often involves gambling. However, that isn’t always the case. There are dedicated bingo halls around the world, specifically made for bingo. However, you can also find the game at online casinos.
The game works similar to keno. However, rather than choosing numbers, the players get paper slips with rows and columns of numbers. The dealer then draws numbered balls at random. The ultimate goal is to mark all of your numbers and win a bingo
Lottery
Finally, lotteries tend to be government-regulated games, for which people can purchase scratcher tickets. The tickets have numbers written on them. If the numbers written down on your ticket, match the numbers that the lottery lists, then you’ve won a cash prize. The prize depends on the numbers, the country, and the lottery you are playing.
Typically, lotteries are government-run. The profits from said game often go into public services, such as schools, roads, hospitals, etc. The odds of winning the lottery are extremely low. However, there have been some notable cases and examples when folks have won pretty hefty payouts
Similarities & Differences
As we are sure you’ve already gathered, the three games we are discussing are quite similar. However, you’ve almost certainly noticed the differences as well. To close this article, we would like to go over these similarities and differences, and help you better understand keno, bingo, and the lottery.
Similarities
- Random chance: The first similarity between the three is that they are all games of chance. In all fairness, that is nothing new, especially when considering popular gambling games. After all, slots, baccarat, craps, and roulette are all luck-based games.
- Similar Structure: The structure of the three games is similar as well. Players have certain numbers, a dealer pulls out random numbers, and the goal is to match the numbers on screen to the numbers at your disposal.
- Social Gaming Aspect: Perhaps lottery not so much, but both keno and bingo could be played as social games. While keno is much more often associated with gambling, there is nothing stopping a group of friends for playing it for fun. Even lotteries are often associated with social gatherings, especially with popular trends like “The office Christmas lottery,” not to be confused with the Spanish Christmas lottery, which is completely different.
Differences
- Gameplay: One of the major differences between the three games is the gameplay. In Keno, each player chooses their own numbers, in Bingo and the lottery, the numbers are pre-written. Furthermore, the goal of Bingo is to create different patterns, such as lines, squares, or a full bingo. In Keno and the Lottery, the goal is to match the numbers to the ones that the dealer has drawn.
- Prizes: Obviously, a major difference is the prizes that players can win at all of these games. Bingo is sometimes a social game, or played purely for charity. Keno is almost always a casino game. The lottery is government-funded, and almost exclusively doles out cash prizes.
- Regulation: Finally, all three of these games have different regulatory measures. As we established, the lottery is almost always government-funded. In many places, it is illegal to run lottery games outside of the ones sponsored by the government. Bingo organizers as well need special permissions and regulation. In many US states, bingo is only legal as a form of church fundraising. Keno is almost exclusively a casino game, and you can only play it at licensed, regulated, and legal casinos, both online and offline.
Historical Origins of Keno, Bingo, and the Lotto
Lottery-style games have a rich history, evolving over centuries into the popular forms of Keno, Bingo, and Lotto that we know today. These games have deep cultural roots and have been used for various purposes, from entertainment to fundraising for public projects.
Keno
Keno’s history begins in ancient China during the Han Dynasty, around 200 BC. Initially called “baige piao” or “white pigeon ticket,” Keno was reportedly used to fund large state projects, including the construction of the Great Wall. The game was brought to the United States in the 19th century by Chinese immigrants, working on the transcontinental railroad, where it evolved into the Keno we know today. Players select numbers from a grid, hoping to match the numbers drawn, a format that has remained popular in casinos worldwide.
Bingo
Bingo originated in 16th century Italy as “Il Gioco del Lotto d’Italia” and spread to France in the 18th century, where it was called “Le Lotto” and played by the aristocracy. By the 1920s, Bingo reached the United States under the name “Beano.” It was popularised as “Bingo” by toy salesman Edwin Lowe and became a favourite game in American churches for fundraising. Today, Bingo is played in various forms, from community centres to online platforms, retaining its communal spirit.
Lotto
Lotto, often seen as the classic lottery game, has a history stretching back to ancient Rome, where it was used to fund public works. Throughout the Middle Ages, lotteries spread across Europe, becoming a common method for governments to raise funds. The modern Lotto, involving drawing numbers from a pool, became widespread in the 20th century.
Popularity and Cultural Significance
Keno, Bingo, and Lotto have transcended their roles as mere games of chance, becoming integral parts of culture and society. Keno, often found in casinos, appeals to those looking for a quick and engaging game. Bingo, meanwhile, is celebrated for its social aspect, particularly in countries like the UK and the US, where it serves as a community activity. Lotto games hold a special place in many cultures, with large jackpots often creating a national buzz and dreams of overnight fortune.
Variations in Gameplay Across Regions
Each of these games has developed regional variations that cater to local tastes and preferences.
In Keno, variations exist in the number of spots players can select and the corresponding payout structures. Some versions allow players to choose up to 20 spots, while others limit it to 10 or 15. Payouts can be fixed or progressive, depending on the version.
Bingo’s regional variations are particularly distinct. In the UK, the 90-ball version is popular, while the US favours the 75-ball game. There are also specialised versions like “Speed Bingo” and “Blackout Bingo,” each with its own rules and excitement.
Lotto games differ greatly by region, with formats tailored to local preferences. In the US, Powerball and Mega Millions dominate, requiring players to pick numbers along with an additional “power” or “mega” number. European countries have their own versions, such as Italy’s SuperEnalotto, which is known for its huge jackpots.
Prize Structures and Payouts
Keno’s payouts depend on the number of spots selected and the wager amount. Players can win smaller amounts for matching fewer numbers, with the potential for significant payouts if they hit a larger number of spots.
Bingo typically offers smaller, more frequent payouts, with prizes awarded for various patterns, such as completing a line or covering the entire card. In large Bingo halls or online, progressive jackpots can add excitement with the possibility of larger rewards.
Lotto games offer the most substantial payouts, often reaching millions. These prizes are usually tiered, with smaller amounts awarded for fewer matching numbers and massive jackpots for those who hit the full set.
Odds and Probabilities Comparison
Keno’s odds are generally less favourable, with the probability of hitting all 20 numbers in a 20-spot game being extraordinarily low—around 1 in 3.5 quintillion. However, the appeal lies in the smaller, more frequent wins, which keep players engaged.
Bingo offers better odds, especially in games with fewer participants. The chances of winning a single line in a 75-ball Bingo game with 100 players are approximately 1 in 100, increasing as the game progresses and more numbers are called.
Lotto presents the longest odds, particularly in games with large jackpots. For example, the odds of winning the Powerball jackpot are around 1 in 292 million. However, smaller prizes are more accessible, making Lotto attractive despite its challenging odds.
Strategies for Each Game
In Keno, many players stick with the same set of numbers over multiple draws, hoping that their lucky numbers will eventually hit. Although this strategy doesn’t alter the odds, it adds a personal touch to the game.
Bingo players might increase their chances by purchasing multiple cards or choosing games with fewer participants. Some follow “Tippett’s Theory,” which suggests that numbers closer to the median are more likely to be drawn in longer games.
For Lotto, the primary strategy revolves around number selection. Some players avoid common combinations, like sequences, to reduce the likelihood of sharing a jackpot. Syndicates, where players pool their resources to buy more tickets, are also a popular strategy, offering a better chance of winning, albeit with shared prizes.
Social Aspects of Playing
The social aspect is a significant draw for Keno, Bingo, and Lotto. Bingo is particularly known for its communal atmosphere, bringing people together in halls or online chat rooms. Keno, often played in casinos, is also a social experience, enjoyed in lively environments. Although Lotto is more of an individual pursuit, it still fosters a sense of community through shared excitement over big draws and the anticipation of winning.
Regulatory Differences
Keno is often regulated by state or national governments, with some countries allowing it only in licensed casinos, while others offer it through online platforms.
Bingo enjoys a unique regulatory status, especially in the US and UK, where it is often classified as a charitable game. This allows Bingo to operate under different rules than other forms of gambling, often with fewer restrictions.
Lotto games are typically government-run, with strict regulations governing ticket sales, prize distribution, and advertising.
Advancements in Each Game
Keno has embraced online platforms, offering digital versions that allow players to participate from anywhere. The introduction of electronic Keno machines in casinos has also modernised the traditional experience.
Bingo has seen a surge in online popularity, with virtual Bingo halls replicating the social experience through chat functions and interactive features. Mobile apps have also made it easier for players to join games on the go.
Lotto has benefited from online ticket sales and automated number generators, which have expanded the reach of these games globally. Mobile apps allow players to purchase tickets, check results, and receive notifications, enhancing the overall experience.
